A Report On The Novel 1984, By George Orwell Essays - Free Essays

A Report On The Novel 1984, By George Orwell Essays - Free Essays A Report on the novel 1984, by George Orwell The Importance of 1984 1984 was a significant book. To begin with, it helped show where socialism was going, and made repugnance towards Communism. Prior to this book (and Animal Farm) many individuals thought Communism was something to be thankful for. The significant standard by and large nonpartisan about it, yet this book truly opened up and demonstrated what a poorly conceived notion it was, on the grounds that it indicated where socialism was going, not a spot where everybody was equivalent, yet a spot that was before that and advanced into a frightful authoritarian government that would never be toppled. Second, I'm uncertain about whether this book could keep going for a considerable length of time for ages to appreciate. In spite of the fact that I trust it stays a top pick, it was truly ment as a political novel of the twentieth century. It could at present last however, in the event that individuals remember about the twentieth century, or something like socialism shows up later on. (furthermore , regardless of whether that doesn't occur, it will presumably still be enjoyed in light of the fact that it's only a decent book) Also, it would be amusing if something sim! ilar to newspeak happens, English is overlooked and this book would be unreadible. Third, I think this shows an intriguing representation of human life. It's actual, the high society consistently attempts to remain upper, the white collar class attempts to join the privileged, and the lower class needs everybody to be equivalent. Forward, I figure this book would go generally excellent in an arrangement. I don't mean precisely spin-offs, however the universe of 1984, a progression of books that shows Big Brother's ascent to power, and who he truly is, anecdotes about Eastasia and Eurasia, what's happening in the Inner Party, a visit to where the telescreens are observed, et cerera (incidentally, I think there may be a spin-off, I don't know. I saw a book that should be comparable, just it's in the year 2000 and composed by an alternate writer, and it was written over the most recent two years) Well, I trusted I demonstrated why 1984 is my preferred book, I presume. Synopsis of 1984 This story happens in London, Airstrip One, officially called England, before it got together with North America, South America and some little European nations to frame Oceania, which depends on the Ingsoc (English Socialism) political structure, which comprises of Big Brother, the Inner Party, the Outer Party, and the proles. Older sibling is the puzzling first class extremist pioneer, whom the Outer Party worships. Just his voice is heard on the telescreen (a two heading broadcasting TV, utilized for continually siphoning purposeful publicity into individuals while checking them at the same time), and an image of him is posted on the dividers. Nobody knows where he lives, and nobody realizes what his genuine name is. At that point there's the tip top, the Inner Party. They're high society, and their fundamental center is to keep the white collar class (the Outer Party) and the lower class (the proles) in line, and keep them from getting to their status or beginning upheavals or something. They get the Outer Party in line by getting them to cherish Big Brother, tormenting them, and continually siphoning their heads with purposeful publicity. They get the proles in line by keeping them uninformed, by giving them diversion and such to keep them glad, and keep them uninformed about the torment and foul play going on. In the event that the proles wished along these lines, they could without much of a stretch oust the gathering. The book's primary character is named Winston Smith, and he's from Airstrip One. He works at the Ministry of Truth, a spot where purposeful publicity is made, and media is changed and altered. Winston's activity is altering old duplicates of The Times, which is the paper in London. Winston had been an idea criminal, which is somebody who thought against Big Brother or the foundation, even somewhat. Winston purchased a journal, and stated DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER in it, as sort of an approach to communicate and his defiance on paper. Before long, Winston takes part in an extramarital entanglements with a ladies named Julia. They oppose Big Brother by adoring one another, and engaging in sexual relations. Love and sex are against Big Brother since they redirect love and vitality away from him. Winston

Words free essay sample

I am not musically slanted. I will always be unable to build orchestras. I am not a scientific virtuoso. I will always be unable to take care of issues like Einstein or Pythagoras. I am not the world’s next best competitor. I have two remaining feet and a similar measure of dexterity as anyone else. Notwithstanding, I am an essayist. I regularly wind up settled in the middle of the pages of a book, attempting to absorb each syllable into my being, just to spit them pull out into my very own account creation. Words take as much time as is needed to shake around my cerebrum, shaping into sentences and expressions that won’t disregard me until they are kept on a page. It begins in my fingers. The tips start to tingle and jerk hanging tight for me to give them a page and a pencil. The sensation at that point ventures out up to my chest, making my pulse become whimsical and energized over the possibility of creating another work. We will compose a custom article test on Words or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Like an electric stun, the inclination shoots from my sternum to my cerebrum where the entirety of the new expressions and sentences are moving from corner to corner, anxious to be placed into a request and become substantial on a bit of paper. Each stroke of the pencil takes with it a bit of my distress, outrage and lament. The more words that show up on the paper voluntarily, the better my attitude becomes. For each page that is composed, an entire month of hostile sentiments are lifted from my shoulders. As the work attracts to a nearby, the euphoric inclination starts to blur, leaving only a topped off scratch pad, and profound fulfillment. Words have consistently been there for me,even when the individuals throughout my life have not been. In a tough situation I never went to a relatives, companions, or experts. Rather I surrendered myself to words. I overlay myself into the spine of a book, enticing the story to mend all aspects of me that is broken and wounded. There is a hole in my heart that individuals can’t fill, regardless of whether it be family, companions, or specialists wearing white sterile jackets, tempting me to spill the entirety of my sentiments up for them to examine and analyze. There have been days where I needed to withdraw inside myself and never come out. During these direful timeframes there were consistently words acting the hero. Shouting, spurring, asking, me to exploit everything life brings to the table. â€Å"Write the following incredible American novel,† they state. â€Å"Go, travel to faraway lands,† they demand. â€Å"Please do anything besides this,† they ar gue. It is a result of writing that I am the individual I am today. Without the solace and backing of expressions and sentences and stories has offered me, I don’t know where I would be and it alarms me to consider how terrible that circumstance could have been. I am not a competitor. I am not a researcher. I am not a melodic virtuoso or a mathematician. I am an author. I curve and contort words to mirror my innermostthoughts and feelings. I can utilize words as weapons or I can make words to be a gauze. The manner in which words have influenced me has been so significant and I couldn’t envision an existence without the help of writing. Presently, here I am attempting to make sense of what I need to do with my life and everything I can do now is hopethat I can some way or another utilization my words to help somebody, the way that words have guided me through my life. Words free exposition test Depict your scholarly advantages, their advancement, and what makes them energizing to you. Reveal to us how you will use the scholarly projects to additionally investigate your inclinations, proposed major, or field of study. â€Å"Look, Mommy, the sun is playing peekaboo with the clouds,† I told my mom, crushing her hand and squinting at the sensitive sky. It was my first representation, despite the fact that I was ignorant of it at that point; I was three years of age. Indeed, even before I could peruse, I harbored a characteristic partiality for the English language, getting new words effectively and utilizing them in startling manners. I would string them together like dots on an accessory, cautiously choosing and reworking them for the most ear-satisfying sentence. For me, words were in excess of an approach to impart they were a type of craftsmanship. As I dove into the composed word I started to perceive composing as an integral asset for articulation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Words or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I went to verse and short stories to catch youth minutes, extending my jargon and getting gifted at moving crude feelings and thoughts onto paper. My folks urged me to make visit excursions to the library, and I regularly stunned home underneath the heaviness of a heap of books. At the point when I entered secondary school as a distributed writer and artist, my composing kept on developing. In spite of the fact that I despite everything wondered about the adaptability of language, I presently employed my pen with an increasingly characterized feeling of direction. I comprehended that words could be utilized for more than the stylish intrigue that got me through my English papers. They could be utilized to teach, to illuminate, and to spread mindfulness. By junior year, I had changed to journalistic composition, and afterward to progressively specific work for my propelled science and history classes. I ended up composing in excess of ten papers and articles seven days on themes from nineteenth century introspective philosophy to the internal functions of the stomach related framework. I understood that I genuinely delighted in being the writer of this consistent progression of composing. I delighted in the thorough research, furious note-taking, and quickened dominance of subjects that composing an exhaustive article involved. Be that as it may, the majority of all, I appreciated the last item: a bit of composing as significant and expressive as it was elegantly composed. Cornell shouts to both my liking for composing and my yearning for something other than a regular way in English writing. It spreads its focal points before me like ready natural products: an adaptable, dynamic English program; bounteous open doors for exploratory writing; a particular Honors program with its key Senior Honors Essay the rundown goes on. In the College of Arts and Sciences, I could seek after composing for the good of its own, however as a twofold major related to a progressively appropriate examination, for example, Biology. Along these lines, I can join enthusiasm with common sense, building up my abstract aptitudes yet in addition setting myself up for a substantial vocation recorded as a hard copy. . Editor’s Note: Rachel’s exposition did in certainty help concede her to Cornell, in spite of the fact that she picked UC Berkeley.

7 Wrong Reasons for Wanting to Become a Pilot

7 Wrong Reasons for Wanting to Become a Pilot The dream of becoming a pilot is a great one, as its a very unique career path. However, a lot of people have numerous misconceptions about the experience of a pilot.This drives them to have very unrealistic expectations of the job and it causes negative reactions when they encounter the realities.The mind-boggling statistics of aviation schools helps elaborate this.Research showed that 50% to 70% of future pilots in the United States drop-out of aviation schools. This makes it the discipline with the highest dropout rate. Why does this happen?There are numerous reasons this could be happening, such as lack of funds to complete training or receiving poor instructions from flight instructors, etc.But one that stands out is that this happens because the process is not what people expect.Most people with the ambition of becoming a pilot have the view that it will open them up to glamorous life and all they need to do is just sit and press a few buttons in a cockpit.How terribly wrong co uld that be?Being a pilot is a rigorous job that requires determination and focus in order to achieve success. Flying a plane is a lot of work both in training and in practice.So, expecting to breeze right through training and start flying to exotic destinations, while earning millions of dollars for working just 3 times a month is quite hilarious.This is what breaks most students; the realities are simply different from their expectations.Furthermore, there is a huge shortage of pilots globally as a result of pilots reaching the required retirement age and no qualified replacements due to these dropouts. Source: Pilot Career NewsAbove is a chart that shows this huge demand globally, with Asia, Europe and North America taking the lead.Before we go further and see the wrong reasons for wanting to become a pilot, lets have a look at some general facts about being a pilot:GENERAL FACTS ABOUT PILOTSPilots Do Not Earn as Much as You’d ExpectSo you thought that becoming a pilot would enlist you into the lifestyle of the rich and famous?Well, to burst the bubble, it wont.As a matter of fact, when you start out as a pilot youd most likely not be making much.So yes, you will be transporting hundreds of people a day for an average salary at best.As a Reserve Pilot, There is no GuaranteeWhen working as a pilot, you could be “on reserve.This means that youll sit around the airport for most or all of your day, hoping for a senior pilot to call in sick, in order for you to fly. Hows that for glamorous?In fact, there are days youll sit at the airport for more than 10 hours, pace back and forth b etween terminals, try to catch as much sleep as you can and have to eat at the same eatery throughout the day.When a more senior college is off for a week, you then get to fly for some days.Expect Very Hectic SchedulesThis is a huge reality youll have to come to terms with if you intend to become a pilot.As a pilot, you will most likely be on duty for 20 to 23 days of a month and have just a few days to yourself or family.Whats more, your commute time to see your family or have time to yourself is a part of your off days.So you will end up using either a day or two out of the limited time you have to get back to your family.Seniority is the Order of the DayEvery aspect of the airline industry is hinged on seniority. A pilot having less flight experience but a longer duration at a company will always have a higher priority than one who just has experience.It doesnt make sense, but that’s how it works.It is best practice to stick to one job and grow as most companies give your work duration with them greater preference than your time in the air.Now that’s out of the way, let’s have a look at the wrong reasons for wanting to be a pilot.WRONG REASONS FOR WANTING TO BECOME A PILOT1. Love for TravelingA lot of people think that because they love traveling, they should become pilots but that is a very wrong reason to make a career choice in piloting.Piloting is not the only profession that entails moving from place to place. In fact, it isnt like most people think.A lot of people think that pilots travel around the world constantly so they will have time to go sightseeing and explore new cultures and meet new people.Well, sorry to disappoint you but thats far from it.Do pilots travel around the world?Yes.But they do not have the luxury or time to go on an adventure as most people think.Most often when they arrive at a destination they have just a few hours to rest before taking off again to another destination so there is actually little or no time left to expl ore the city.Most often, pilots prefer to get a hotel and sleep before the time for the extra flight arrives.Asides not having time to explore, there is also another reason why your love for traveling isnt enough for you to choose to be a pilot.Most times when you travel and you enjoy the view and the adventure chances are that you are not the one driving yourself.The traveling experience is fun when you are the passenger, that way you will be relaxed and have enough time on your hands to fake in the beautiful sights around.But if you are the one driving the car or flying the plane its a different ball game.Pilots travel all the time, yes, but they are not passengers they are the ones conveying the passengers, they have to fly the plane and constantly check that everything is working fine.The pilot duties while flying take away most of the fun.While the passenger has enough time to observe the beautiful sky and the amazing view in the air the pilot cant shift all his focus to enjoyi ng the beautiful view always because he has to be alert to make sure nothing goes wrong.At the end of the flight, the pilot is usually so fatigued that all he thinks about is how to dive into bed and sleep.That doesnt sound so fun full does it?Having a flare for traveling is not considered to be a good reason to become a pilot in aviation companies.In fact, when you go for a test or an exam it is advisable not to mention that as a reason for wanting to become a Pilot because it could get you disqualified.If you love traveling and exploring new places then you should most likely become a tourist rather than being a Pilot.2. Good PayA lot of people make the mistake of choosing a career based on the salary being paid to people in the profession. When making a career choice, money shouldnt be a determining factor.In as much as we all want a good life, money shouldnt dictate to you what to do and what not to do with your life.Putting money ahead of every other thing is the reason why we have a lot of people engaging in fraudulent means of making money.There is something about loving money that corrupts the mind and takes away the fun of the career.In the transport and aviation sector, pilots have the highest salary. Take a look at the chart below. Source: BBCDespite being the best paid in the sector they dont have the highest pay on earth.A survey carried out in 2017 showed that the median annual wage of flight engineers, copilot, and pilots in 2017 was $137,330 with the highest ten percent earning above $208,000 and the lowest ten percent earning below $68,230.The same report showed that commercial pilots had a median annual salary of $78,480 as of May 2017. Below is a graph showing the median salary of pilots. Source: BLS.govThese figures look good but you can attest to the fact that they really are not the highest annual wages you have seen or heard of.There are many other professions that pay more than what pilots earn.In fact, if the risks and dangers associated with being a pilot should be put into consideration, they should be paid a lot more than they are currently being paid.If you look at it from the angle of the risks being taken and the dangers a pilot is constantly exposed to, one may be tempted to say that pilots are being underpaid.Apart from the risks they are exposed to, the cost of training to be a pilot is very expensive.The starting salary of most pilots is barely enough to sustain them.After the training fee is paid there is little or nothing left out of the salary to cater for other personal needs such as family expenses and paying off loans.You will have to be really patient and work for a long time before being promoted to a position that your salary will be sufficien t for you.Take your eyes off the fat salary of some senior captains; what you should ask yourself is how long it took them to get to the level where they earn that much.If you are thinking of being a pilot because you want to have a fat bank account, then you should think twice because it will take a lot of time and patience to have fat extra cash as a pilot.At the start, if you are not financially disciplined you may end up spending more than you earn because of the heavy financial cost of training.Dont become a pilot because you want to be paid well, you’ll be in for a rude shock because the fattest of salaries are not in the aviation sector.3. Family TraditionSome people can be easily influenced and tend to choose a career path based on their environment and the prevalent profession in the area they grew up in.There are many people that didnt actually get to discover what actually they wanted to do because their passion was drowned in the prevailing norm of society.A very disas trous thing to do is to make a career choice based on someone elses passion at the expense of your own.You must have heard or read of people that were born into a family known for a particular occupation, for example, plumbing and virtually all the children had to become plumbers.If you want to find satisfaction in what you do and to put in your best, you must not allow your career path to be dictated by any other person but you. Be the captain of your ship.You may wonder what Im on about, well there are people that want to become pilots because virtually every male in their family tree was or is a pilot hence they feel they have an obligation to the family to become a pilot too.There are certain family traditions that should be upheld but choosing a career because everyone in the family is doing it doesnt make sense.In 2010, people were asked why they wanted to become pilots, one of them answered and said that he is from an aviation family and went further to say that his uncles, f ather, and grandfather were pilots and if he chose not to be a pilot he would be breaking the family tradition and isolating himself from the rest of the family.Thats a very wrong motive.Nowhere did he say anything about his personal disposition towards piloting all he said was about his family.Its a great thing to come from a family of pilots but your uncles and grandfather wont be the ones to fly the plane when the time comes for you to become a pilot, they wont be there with you to share the burden of the rigorous training.You need a personal passion and zeal for it.Piloting isnt a job that can be run on borrowed passion.It’s not wrong to be motivated and inspired by family and loved ones but ensure that you dont relegate your passion to the background and pursue a different one.To be a pilot you need all the zeal, excitement and passion that you can have because when the going gets tough that is what will keep you going.If you try to become a pilot based on fulfilling family t radition and not wanting to be the odd one out, then chances are that you may eventually drop out of the training process.This is because you will come to terms with reality and realize that it isnt just about your family, its a hundred percent about you, your passion and your will power.4. The Luxurious LifestyleFor some people, the reason why they dream about being pilots every night is because of the perceived luxurious life that pilots live and the beautiful appearance of pilots.Well, its a known fact that pilots have one of the most fashionable and good looking uniforms and exude an aura of luxury when they walk past you in the airport.Not only are the uniforms fashionable and beautiful, but they are also free of charge.But there is more to being a pilot than wearing fashionable clothes.If piloting was all about wearing fashionable clothes then pilots wont be pilots they will be models on the runway.Besides it isnt the fashionable uniform that flies the plane it is the pilot.A good uniform is useless where there is no knowledge of how to fly.When faced with a harsh condition you need more than a good dress sense to pull through.Apart from the gorgeous uniforms pilots are also entitled to free meals while flying and while in hotels.A lot of people assume that pilots sleep in very luxurious hotels and have access to all kinds of luxury when they travel.Well, the truth is pilots also sleep in regular cheap hotels.Besides, there is more to being a pilot than the perceived luxurious lifestyle.Yes, they have the opportunity to sleep in beautiful hotels sometimes but they are also denied days and months of sleep on their own bed at home.Due to the busy flying schedule pilots rarely have time to visit and sleep at home except when they are on leave.They dont have the standard days or weekends off, this is because most of their time is spent at work.They miss spending quality time with their families and most often they miss out on family activities such as a bir thday or anniversary celebration and also holidays.They may have the money to live luxurious lives and enjoy themselves but the truth is they rarely have time for any of that. They dont have the freedom to attend occasions or to change their working days to go for a vacation or a trip with their family.The beauty of having money is to be able to spend it the way you want, the time you want and with people, you want to spend it with.This is one luxury that pilots dont have.No matter how cozy the bed in the luxurious hotel they sleep in is, they still yearn for their bed in their home sweet home.If you want to become a pilot because you want to live a life of luxury and glam them you should have a rethink because there will be very little time for that.5. RespectThere is a certain type of respect that pilots command when they walk which could probably be due to the majestic way in which they carry themselves.Most often, people want this type of respect and consider starting a career i n the aviation sector.This is totally wrong.If you want to become a pilot because you want to feed your ego with respect then you should have a rethink.Yes, a lot of people admire and speak kindly to pilots but that isnt a substantial reason for wanting to become one.If respect from the world around you is a determining factor for choosing a career then you are going to have a hard time picking one because it is not only pilots that are respected.There are many other professions out there that command respect from society.One thing people dont know about pilots is that they seldom get positive feedback.They do not have access to rewards and promotions that other corporate jobs have.If you want to become a pilot because of the respect, chances are that you are someone that likes being constantly commended and applauded for a job well done.Sorry to burst your bubbles, but pilots dont have any of that they do not get salary raise because they flew a plane well.They are expected to do a perfect job whenever they fly so they dont get paid or praised for that because it is more of an obligation than a choice.On the other hand, they could lose their job for not flying well.Outsiders may think that pilots enjoy a lot of accolades in their profession but the truth is there is barely any of that.All they do is to fly and go back home when necessary asides that, nothing else matters to the bosses.Whatever respect or fame they have may be from outsiders may just be borne out of admiration for their appearance, other than that, pilots are sometimes considered to be glorified taxi drivers.All they do is to chauffeur” people around the world.6. The Adrenaline Rush and Excitement of Flying a PlaneA lot of people are guilty of this.While excitement and fascination with planes especially from a young age has been what made a lot of pilots identify their passion for flying, for other people its just a temporary obsession that wont stand the test of time.Flying an airplane look s like fun. If you live close to an airport you will most likely be thrilled to see something as big as an airplane flying in the air.A lot of action movies also make flying an airplane look very adventurous and fun-filled.Well flying an airplane is fun but your quest for an adrenaline rush shouldnt push you to become a Pilot because there is more to it.Apart from the excitement that comes from flying an airplane and the beautiful view in the air, a lot of work still has to be done by the pilot.Most pilots can attest to the fact that after the first few flights the adrenaline rush wears off and flying becomes more of a job that needs to be done than a crazy fun adventure.A lot of effort has to be put in by the pilot to make the airplane take off and to keep it in the air.Flying a plane is serious business because any little mistake could cause the loss of many lives including yours.Piloting is not about impulse or adrenalin rush it is about meticulous and calculative actions.If you enjoy constant adrenaline rush from excitement then you should consider doing certain things like car racing, zip lining, skydiving etc. but definitely not piloting.You cant throw caution to the air while flying an airplane, yes the view is exciting but you cant get carried away by it you need to constantly be at alert.The excitement can be easily short-lived if conditions change while flying.You can be enjoying the beautiful view one minute and the next minute there is trouble and you will be filled with fear and dread of uncertainty as to whether or not the airplane will crash.In addition, a lot of people do not know that certain health factors should be considered before wanting to be a pilot.You may enjoy seeing a plane flying but if you have altitude sickness or phobia for heights you cannot fly a plane.Sadly a lot of people realize this during training and have to drop out.Seeing and watching someone else fly is different from flying it by yourself and it takes a lot for an ai rplane to fly and land successfully and excitement and adrenaline rush plays little or no role in that success.7. A Cozy and Beautiful Work EnvironmentThe pilot spends most of his work time in the cockpit.The cockpit isnt the coziest of places. In fact, most offices have more space and room to move about than the cockpit.For certain people, they choose to become pilots because the work environment of the pilot is perceived to be very beautiful and cozy.If thats the only reason why you want to be a pilot then you are in for a rise shock.When the pilot is flying in the plane, he stays in the cockpit and has to be at alert pushing throttle, pressing buttons, putting on switches and doing a lot of things.The copilot also stays in the cockpit with the pilot and there wont be enough space left, therefore the cockpit can be a bit cramped.It also is usually very busy especially when the weather is bad or there is turbulence in the air.The tension in the cockpit during such times is more tha n that in the passengers section.Aside from the cockpit, the cabin for the pilot is quite small; the beds are small and not as comfortable as the ones at home.Even when the pilot is not flying the airplane, the work environment is still quite stressful due to the fact that there are other airplanes from the same company in the air and whatever affects a flight may affect the entire company.There is also constant tension that could arise from the instability of the aviation sector that could lead to the loss of jobs any time.Pilots also have to undergo constant training and be monitored regularly by the FAA.The fear of failing the test or the training always put them under pressure while on duty.The only time the pilot can shut out all these worries is when he is off duty. So you see, it isnt as cozy and comfortable as you think it.If you are in search of comfort, then you should probably check another industry but definitely not the aviation industry.CONCLUSIONWell, there you have i t. Being a pilot isnt about a celebrity lifestyle or that of glamour. Its about dogged dedication and work, as well as having a passion for flying.Lets face it, if you do not have a passion for flying youd be a miserable a pilot.The first thing you need to ensure is that you have a passion for the job, and youre ready to spend the required time needed to grow as a pilot.Being a pilot is a magnificent career but having the wrong expectations can ruin the whole experience and probably make you one of the 50% to 70% dropouts who didn’t make it through.

Typical Course of Study for 8th Grade

The final year of middle school, eighth grade is a time of transition and preparing students for high school. Eighth-grade students will spend their last year of middle school building on what they learned as sixth-  and 7th-grade students, strengthening any areas of weakness, and digging into more complex coursework as they prepare for high school. Though many will still need guidance and a source of accountability, eighth-grade students should be making the shift to self-directed, independent learning. Language Arts As in previous middle school grades, a typical course of study for eighth-grade language arts includes literature, composition, grammar, and vocabulary-building. Literary skills focus on reading comprehension and analyzing texts. In preparation for standardized testing and college entrance exams, students should practice applying their reading comprehension skills to a variety of documents.   They should be able to recognize the main idea, central theme, and supporting details. Students should have plenty of practice summarizing, comparing and contrasting, and inferring an authors meaning. Eighth-grade students should also learn to recognize and understand the uses of language such as figurative language, analogies, and allusion. Students should begin comparing and contrasting two texts that present conflicting information on the same topic. They should be able to identify the cause of the conflicts, such as contradictory or inaccurate facts or the authors opinion or bias on the subject. Provide eighth-graders with ample opportunity to practice their composition skills. They should write a variety of essays and more complex compositions including how-to, persuasive, and informational articles; poetry; short stories; and research papers. Grammar topics include correct spelling throughout the students writing; proper use of punctuation such as apostrophes, colons, semicolons, and quotes; infinitives; indefinite pronouns; and correct use of verb tense. Math There is some room for variation in eighth-grade math, particularly among homeschooled students. Some students may be ready to take Algebra I for high school credit in eighth grade, while others will prepare for the ninth grade with a prealgebra course. In most cases, a typical course of study for eighth-grade math will include algebraic and geometric concepts, along with measurements and probability. Students will learn about square roots and both rational and irrational numbers. Math concepts include finding a lines slope using the  slope-intercept formula,  understanding and evaluating functions,  parallel and perpendicular  lines, graphing, finding the area and volume of more complex geometrical shapes, and the  Pythagorean theorem. 8th graders can test their math skills with practice word problems. Science Although there isnt a specific recommended course of study for eighth-grade science, students typically continue to explore earth, physical, and life science topics. Some students may take a general or physical science course for high school credit while in eighth grade. Common general science topics include the scientific method and terminology. Earth science topics include ecology and the environment, conservation, composition of the earth, oceans, atmosphere,  weather,  water and its uses, weathering and erosion, and recycling. Physical science topics include magnetism and electricity; heat and light; forces in liquids and gases; wave, mechanical, electrical, and nuclear energy;  Newtons laws of motion;  simple machines;  atoms; the  periodic table of elements;  compounds and mixtures;  and chemical changes.   Social Studies As with science, there is no specific course of study guidelines for eighth-grade social studies. A homeschool familys curriculum choices or personal preferences are usually the determining factors. An eighth-grader following a classical homeschooling style will likely study modern history.   Other standard topics for eighth-grade social studies include explorers and their discoveries, the growth and development of the United States, colonial life, the U. S. Constitution and Bill of Rights,  and the  American Civil War  and Reconstruction. Students may also study a variety of topics related to the United States such as the U.S. culture, political system, government, economic system, and geography. Health and Safety For families who have not already done so, eighth grade is an excellent time for a health and safety course. Many states homeschooling laws or umbrella schools require a health course for high school graduation, so students who are ready for a high school-level course may be able to earn credit for it in middle school.   Typical topics for a health course include personal hygiene, nutrition, exercise, first aid, sexual health, and the health risks and consequences associated with drugs, alcohol, and tobacco use.

The Uncensored Picture Of Dorian Gray Analysis - 823 Words

In The Uncensored Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde presents the theme of good versus evil side of human nature. The depths of what it means to be human is explored by Wilde with the three characters of Basil Hallward, Henry Wotton and Dorian Gary. Each character represents a different side of the conflict between morality and giving into temptation. The three characters equally represent the difference in the class structure of society. The character of Henry Wotton represents the wealthy, proper man of society during the Victorian era in the novel, whose ideologies encompasses hedonism. Henry as the older man in the novel, appears bitter and resentful that time has taken a toll on his person and he can no longer enjoy the full†¦show more content†¦Basil advocates for art as true beauty and maintains faith in the possibility of redemption. â€Å"’Pray, Dorian, pray,’ he murmured. ‘What is it that that one says in one’s boyhood? Lead us not into temptation. Forgive our sins. Wash away our iniquities.’ Let us say that together. The prayer of your pride has been answered. The prayer of your repentance will be answered also,† (Wilde 189). On several occasions, Basil can be seen as a form of salvation to Dorian, or appears to be the angel on the other side of the shoulder and ignored most of the time. The representative of youth and the innocent, an element of gothic literature is Dorian Gray, at the beginning of the novel. Dorian like untouched clay, becomes Henry’s victim and is molded a certain manner that is set for a downfall by his own hands. Henry the bad influence, inspires Dorian to instant gratification with no thoughts on any moral consequences throughout the whole novel. The death of the young actress, Sybil serves as a result of Dorian’s new philosophy on life. â€Å"She passed again into the sphere of art. There is something of the martyr about her. Her death has all the pathetic usele ssness of martyrdom, all its wasted beauty,† (Wilde 139). The death of the young girl is brushed off Dorian’s mind as a simple occurrence in life and appears to be freed of guilt after a conversation with Henry. The climax of the novel comes in the form of Basil’s death. Dorian

What does it all mean By Nagel Free Essays

What does it all mean by Nagel is often referred to as the little book of philosophy amongst critics. This is because the book gives the reader a compact overview of all the fundamental constituents of philosophy such as the dualism of the mind and the body and more complex topics such as the meaning of the existence of man and his consciousness. The attribute that differentiates Nagel’s work from other works on introductions to philosophy and its content is that Nagel uses language that welcomes the new student of philosophy in to the subject. We will write a custom essay sample on What does it all mean By Nagel or any similar topic only for you Order Now We see this book as one that allows the layman to acquire a basic knowledge of what to expect in further studies into philosophy (Nagel, 1987). The introductory chapter allows for a gentle entrance into the world of philosophy and welcomes the reader to the nature of questions that are to follow in the study of philosophy. In â€Å"How Do We Know Anything? † the second chapter, Nagel states that the world around us is the reality because we can study it and substantiate it, and similarly all the constituents of the world and all the theories are true only if they can be studied and substantiated for their content. In the third chapter â€Å"Other Minds†, Nagel is of the opinion that if one person finds a particular external stimulus pleasant, it is not reasonable to conclude that the next person receives the stimulus with the same interest since the only way for the first person to have come to a conclusion regarding the stimulus is through experiencing it In Chapter 4, ‘The Mind-Body Problem’, Nagel presents to the reader the direct union between the mind and the human consciousness and concludes that in order for consciousness to experience an event, the brain has to receive a stimulus. In Chapter 5, Nagel talks about the perceptions of the words we use and the names we give to the elements of the world around us and if the words we use are truly of any significance or not. In Chapter 6, Nagel argues upon the free will that we exercise and whether or not our will actually is independent and if it is of any actual significance. In Chapter 7, ‘Right and Wrong’, Nagel criticizes the definitions of right and wrong that man uses to manage the day to day activities of his life and questions the legitimacy of those definitions. In Chapter 8, ‘Justice’, Nagel argues upon the justice and inequality of the universe that man dwells in that is beyond the control of man himself. He argues whether it is correct to oppose the occurrence of events of such uncontrollable nature. Chapter 9 discusses the bleakness of Death and the perception that we have for it and the question of it really being that we believe it to be. In Chapter 10, ‘The Meaning of Life, Nagel hits on a chord that is the most sought after in all segments of society. Nagel argues over the reality of the meaning, existence and expectation of life. Nagel uses his trademark method of writing that inspires inquisition in the minds of the reader and allows the reader an opportunity to get a taste of the levels of realization that the subject has to offer and does so without confusing the reader through jargon. How to cite What does it all mean By Nagel, Papers

John Dewey Theory

John Dewey is a renowned philosopher whose educational theories form the basis of progressive learning. Dewey argues that education is a perfect platform for social and economic reform. According to Dewey, learning and education should be viewed as interactive processes that bring both social and economic transformation (Boisvert, 1997).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on John Dewey Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The theory suggests that active participation by students in their learning is the best way of improving the quality of education in schools and other academic institutions (Boisvert, 1997). The curriculum is schools should be designed in a way that enables students to interact with it. Dewey argues that education should enable students attain practical life skills rather than fill their heads with content knowledge. Dewey’s theory of education is applicable to practical courses such as nurs ing which require interactive learning (Boisvert, 1997). This paper will highlight how Dewey’s theory on education supports social and economic environment in relation to nursing education. The use of education to realize one’s potential is the fundamental aspect of Dewey’s theory on education (Garrison, 1995). Pre-determined acquisition of skills in educational institutions is not good enough to enable students live successful and fulfilling lives. Dewey suggests that students should be trained to use their capacities as a way of preparing them for the future. Students should take full control of their lives in order to realize their innate potentials (Garrison, 1995). Dewey is of the opinion that social and economic reforms can only be achieved through education and schooling. Social reconstruction is achieved through social consciousness that is brought about by education (Boisvert, 1997). A suitable social and economic environment can only be created by the regulatory element of education (Boisvert, 1997). Dewey‘s ideas are based on the effects of education on social and economic environment. The idea of focusing on the subject matter is a flawed teaching method because it encourages inactivity on the part of students (Garrison, 1995). Dewey reiterates that new knowledge can only become effective if the curriculum relates the information taught in class with real life experiences (Boisvert, 1997). According to Dewey, teachers should transform a student from being immature to maturity (Boisvert, 1997).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dewey also argues that quality education is not based on the subject matter but on the individual initiative of students. Nursing education entails combining a student’s initiative and the subject matter (Boisvert, 1997). Dewey’s school of thought tends to minimize the role of teachers and content in the learning process. As a way of dealing with this flaw, Dewey calls for a balance between knowledge and students’ interests. Dewey is a proponent of experiential education which encourages students to play a significant role in academic research (Boisvert, 1997). Project Based Learning involves the use of natural objects to stimulate the mind. This hypothesis is applicable in scientific studies and academic research. The selection of the best influences for students is the fundamental role of teachers in a learning institution (Garrison, 1995). Dewey insists that imposing knowledge and habits on students is not good for their education (Garrison, 1995). This content centered model of teaching makes students to become passive learners who are completely dependant on teachers. Teachers should only facilitate the learning process without imposing knowledge and ideas on students (Garrison, 1995). Teachers should only be partners in the learning process to enable stu dents discover the meaning of education on their own. Dewey’s theory on education and democracy is being used across the world in designing teaching programs (Garrison, 1995). Dewey’s theory on education is widely used by nursing teachers to equip nursing students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills (Garrison, 1995). References Boisvert, R., (1997). John Dewey: Rethinking our time. New York, NY: SUNY Press Garrison, J., (1995). The new scholarship on Dewey. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on John Dewey Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on John Dewey Theory was written and submitted by user Keith V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.